I did mention with my previous post about my problem in UTI. I am working with my research just to get more information about it. What is UTI, what causes UTI and the possible treatments? Now, I am successful with my research and found the answers that are related to how I felt. The treatments and the things to avoid. I found the answers in http://www.emedicinehealth.com/
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection involving the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. These are the structures that urine passes through before being eliminated from the body.
The kidneys are a pair of small organs that lie on either side of the spine at about waist level. They have several important functions in the body, including removing wastes and excess water from the blood and eliminating them as urine.
The ureter, a narrow tube about 10 inches long, drains urine from each kidney into the bladder.
The bladder is a small saclike organ that collects and stores urine. When the urine reaches a certain level in the bladder, the muscle lining the bladder contracts to expel the urine.
The urethra is a small tube connecting the bladder with the outside of the body. A muscle called the urinary sphincter, located at the junction of the bladder and the urethra, must relax at the same time the bladder contracts to expel urine.
Urinary Tract Infection Causes
The urine is normally sterile. An infection occurs when bacteria get into the urine and begin to grow. The infection usually starts at the opening of the urethra where the urine leaves the body and moves upward into the urinary tract.
The culprit in at least 90% of uncomplicated infections is Escherichia coli, better know as E coli. These bacteria normally live in the bowel (colon) and around the anus.
These bacteria can move from the area around the anus to the opening of the urethra. The two most common causes of this are poor hygiene and sexual intercourse.
Usually, the act of emptying the bladder (urinating) flushes the bacteria out of the urethra. If there are too many bacteria, urinating may not stop their spread.
The bacteria can travel up the urethra to the bladder, where they can grow and cause an infection.
The infection can spread further as the bacteria move up from the bladder via the ureters.
If they reach the kidney, they can cause a kidney infection (pyelonephritis), which can become a very serious condition if not treated promptly.
The following people are at increased risk of urinary tract infection:
People with conditions that block (obstruct) the urinary tract, such as kidney stones.
People with medical conditions that cause incomplete bladder emptying (for example, spinal cord injury or bladder decompensation after menopause).
People with suppressed immune systems: Examples of situations in which the immune system is suppressed are AIDS and diabetes. People who take immunosuppressant medications also are at increased risk.
Women who are sexually active—Sexual intercourse can introduce larger numbers of bacteria into the bladder. Infection is more likely in women who have frequent intercourse. Infection attributed to frequent intercourse is nicknamed “honeymoon cystitis.” Urinating after intercourse seems to decrease the likelihood of developing a urinary tract infection.
Women who use a diaphragm for birth control.
Men with an enlarged prostate: Prostatitis or obstruction of the urethra by an enlarged prostate can lead to incomplete bladder emptying, thus increasing the risk of infection. This is most common in older men.
Uncircumcised males – This risk is still relatively low, but it is higher than in circumcised males.
Males are also less likely to develop UTIs because their urethra (tube from the bladder) is longer. There is a drier environment where a man’s urethra meets the outside world, and fluid produced in the prostate can fight bacteria.
Urinary Tract Infection Symptoms
Lower urinary tract infection (cystitis): The lining of the urethra and bladder becomes inflamed and irritated.
Dysuria – Pain or burning during urination
Frequency – More frequent urination (or waking up at night to urinate)
Urgency – The sensation of not being able to hold urine
Hesitancy – The sensation of not being able to urinate easily or completely (or feeling that you have to urinate but only a few drops of urine come out)
Cloudy, bad smelling, or bloody urine
Lower abdominal pain
Mild fever (less than 101°F), chills, and “just not feeling well” (malaise)
Urinary Tract Infections Treatment
Because the symptoms of a urinary tract infection mimic those of other conditions, you should see your health care provider if you think you have a urinary tract infection. A urine test is needed to confirm that you have an infection. Self-care is not recommended.
You can help reduce the discomfort by taking the following steps:
Follow your health care provider’s treatment recommendations.
Finish all antibiotic medication even if you are feeling better before the medication is gone.
Take a pain-relieving medication.
Use a hot-water bottle to ease pain.
Drink plenty of water.
Avoid coffee, alcohol, and spicy foods, all of which irritate the bladder.
Quit smoking. Smoking irritates the bladder and is known to cause bladder cancer.


Regular drinking of cranberry juice seems to reduce the recurrence of urinary tract infections in women. This is the conclusion of a study published in the British Medical Journal (June 29, 2001).
Cranberry juice definitely helps cure urinary tract infections (UTIs). It changes the acidity of the urine, which makes the urine less hospitable to the infection bacteria. Whether it “cures” it depends on how serious the infection is when you start taking it. If you already have a raging UTI, you might not be able to drink enough to TOTALLY get rid of it without an antibiotic. If you are prone to UTIs, a better strategy is to get in the habit of drinking a serving of cranberry juice as a preventative.